专业字典>英语词典>natural selection翻译和用法

natural selection

英 [ˌnætʃrəl sɪˈlekʃn]

美 [ˌnætʃrəl sɪˈlekʃn]

n.  自然选择; 物竞天择

医学

牛津词典

    noun

    • 自然选择;物竞天择
      the process by which plants, animals, etc. that can adapt to their environment survive and reproduce, while the others disappear

      柯林斯词典

      • N-UNCOUNT (生物的)自然选择,物竞天择,适者生存
        Natural selectionis a process by which species of animals and plants that are best adapted to their environment survive and reproduce, while those that are less well adapted die out.
        1. Natural selection ensures only the fittest survive to pass their genes on to the next generation.
          自然选择确保只有最适应环境的物种得以存活下来,把基因传给下一代。

      英英释义

      noun

      双语例句

      • Financial history is essentially the result of institutional mutation and natural selection.
        金融史实质上就是制度突变和自然选择的结果。
      • "Natural Selection, entailing Divergence of Character and the Extinction of less-improved forms"( Charles Darwin).
        “自然选择,特性的遗传变异和进化较慢的形式的退化”(查尔斯·达尔文)。
      • A theory of organic evolution claiming that new species arise and are perpetuated by natural selection.
        主张新品种在自然中物竞天择的有机进化论。
      • ANTIBIOTIC drugs are a well-known test of the idea of natural selection.
        抗生素是对自然选择学说一个十分知名的论证。
      • Natural selection hardly works among the rich and the poor.
        自然选择在穷人和富人之间几乎不起作用。
      • The development of species was the result of natural selection.
        物种的进化是自然选择的结果。
      • Natural selection is a slower process with man than with any other creature.
        自然选择对人类比起对其他生物是个较为缓慢的过程。
      • Natural selection is a process in which genetic changes that are helpful to a species survive and spread quickly.
        所谓的自然选择是一个过程,在此过程中基因将沿着有利于物种生存的方向进化并且快速繁衍开来。
      • In this case, natural selection would tend to add to the stature of the plant.
        在此种情况下,自然选择就有增加植物高度的倾向。
      • I am convinced that natural selection has been the main but not the exclusive means of modification.
        我确信自然选择是主要的但不是唯一的手段。